What is an electric cooperative?

An electric cooperative (co-op) is a not-for-profit, member-owned utility that provides electricity to its members. Unlike investor-owned utilities, co-ops are governed by a board of directors elected by the members and focus on serving the community rather than generating profits.

Is there an electric cooperative currently operating on Maui?

No, Maui is currently served by Hawaiian Electric (HECO), an investor-owned utility. However, there have been discussions in the past about the possibility of forming an electric cooperative on Maui, especially following major power disruptions or policy disagreements.

Why would Maui consider forming an electric cooperative?

Interest in a Maui electric co-op often arises from desires for local control, lower electricity rates, greater focus on renewable energy, and community-driven decisions. A co-op could theoretically tailor energy solutions to the island’s unique needs, such as resilience against extreme weather or supporting small-scale renewable projects.

How would a Maui electric cooperative be formed?

Forming a co-op involves community organizing, a feasibility study, regulatory approval from the Hawaii Public Utilities Commission, and potentially purchasing the existing electric infrastructure from Hawaiian Electric. This is a complex and costly process that requires significant public support and financial backing.

Have other Hawaiian islands successfully formed electric co-ops?

Yes. Kauai Island Utility Cooperative (KIUC) is a successful example. Formed in 2002, KIUC purchased the island's electric utility and now operates as a nonprofit co-op. It has become a model of renewable energy success in Hawaii, generating over 60% of its electricity from renewables.

Could Maui replicate Kauai’s co-op model?

While Maui could theoretically replicate Kauai’s model, there are key differences. Maui has a larger population, more complex grid infrastructure, and a more diversified economy. The purchase cost of infrastructure and transition logistics would also be more significant. Still, the success of KIUC provides a potential roadmap.

What are the benefits of an electric co-op for Maui residents?

Potential benefits include:

• Local control over energy decisions

• Lower long-term costs (no shareholder profits)

• Increased transparency

• Stronger alignment with community values (e.g., renewable energy, resilience)

• More direct customer engagement and accountability

What are the challenges of forming a co-op on Maui?

Challenges include:

• High acquisition costs of existing grid infrastructure

• Legal and regulatory hurdles

• Need for strong leadership and community unity

• Financial risk if the transition isn’t managed well

• Potential disruption during the changeover

How would a Maui electric co-op impact renewable energy development?

A co-op could accelerate renewable energy development by prioritizing local, community-owned projects, microgrids, and storage. KIUC, for instance, pioneered solar-plus-storage contracts that could serve as a model for Maui’s own transition.

How can Maui residents get involved in exploring the idea of a co-op?

Residents can:

• Attend public forums or webinars on energy governance

• Support or join working groups exploring cooperative feasibility

• Talk to local legislators and county officials about energy democracy

• Learn from Kauai’s experience by engaging with KIUC resources or board members